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DOI: 10.1148/rg.262055130
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Right arrow Gastrointestinal Radiology

Eponyms in Radiology of the Digestive Tract: Historical Perspectives and Imaging Appearances

Part 2. Liver, Biliary System, Pancreas, Peritoneum, and Systemic Disease1

Jeffrey P. Kanne, MD, Charles A. Rohrmann, Jr, MD and Joel E. Lichtenstein, MD

1 From the Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357115, 1959 NE Pacific, Seattle, WA 98195-7115. Presented as an education exhibit at the 2004 RSNA Annual Meeting. Received April 8, 2005; revision requested May 4 and received June 15; accepted June 17. All authors have no financial relationships to disclose.

Figure 1
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  		Figure 1.  Caroli disease. T-tube cholangiogram shows focal areas of saccular ectasia of the intrahepatic bile ducts. The extrahepatic bile duct is normal.

 

Figure 2
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  		Figure 2.  Jacques Caroli (1902–1979). (From the National Library of Medicine, Washington, DC.)

 

Figure 3
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  		Figure 3.  Klatskin tumor (cholangiocarcinoma). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram shows mild dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts and an irregular stricture (arrow) at the bifurcation of the main intrahepatic bile ducts.

 

Figure 4
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  		Figure 4.  Gerald Klatskin (1910–1986). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 5
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  		Figure 5.  Spiral valves of Heister. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram shows normal cystic duct mucosal folds (arrow). * = gallbladder.

 

Figure 6
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  		Figure 6.  Lorenz Heister (1683–1758). (From the Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.)

 

Figure 7
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  		Figure 7a.   Gallbladder adenomyomatous hyperplasia. (a) Abdominal radiograph shows round calcifications (arrow) representing calculi in Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses in the region of the gallbladder. (b) US image demonstrates gallbladder wall thickening with intramural echogenic foci (long arrow) and associated "ring-down" artifact (short arrows).

 

Figure 7
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  		Figure 7b.   Gallbladder adenomyomatous hyperplasia. (a) Abdominal radiograph shows round calcifications (arrow) representing calculi in Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses in the region of the gallbladder. (b) US image demonstrates gallbladder wall thickening with intramural echogenic foci (long arrow) and associated "ring-down" artifact (short arrows).

 

Figure 8
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  		Figure 8.  Karl von Rokitansky (1804–1878). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 9
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  		Figure 9.  Carl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (1866–1942). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 10
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  		Figure 10.  Ruggero Oddi (1864–1913). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 11
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  		Figure 11.  Abraham Vater (1684–1751). (From the Portraitsammlungen der Herzogs August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel, Germany.)

 

Figure 12
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  		Figure 12.  Pancreatic ducts of Wirsüng and Santorini. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram demonstrates normal filling of the ducts of Wirsüng (arrowhead) and Santorini (arrow).

 

Figure 13
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  		Figure 13.  Copper plate engraving of Wirsüng’s original description of the main pancreatic duct (Padova, Italy, 1642). (From the library of the Università deglis Studi di Padova.)

 

Figure 14
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  		Figure 14.  Giovanni Domenico Santorini (1681–1737). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 15
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  		Figure 15.  Rigler sign (double wall sign). Supine radiograph of the abdomen shows loops of bowel outlined by free intraperitoneal gas (arrows).

 

Figure 16
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  		Figure 16.  Leo G. Rigler (1896–1979). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 17
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  		Figure 17.  Crohn disease. Image from a small bowel barium examination shows a long stricture (arrow) and an intramural tract (arrowhead).

 

Figure 18
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  		Figure 18.  Burrill Bernard Crohn (1884–1983). (Courtesy of the Mount Sinai Archives, New York, NY.)

 

Figure 19
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  		Figure 19.  Whipple disease. Image from a small bowel barium examination shows mildly thickened and nodular folds.

 

Figure 20
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  		Figure 20.  George Hoyt Whipple (1878–1976). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 21
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  		Figure 21.  Behçet disease involving the colon. Magnified image from an air-contrast barium enema examination shows segmental areas with ulcers (arrowhead) and inflammatory polyps (arrow).

 

Figure 22
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  		Figure 22.  Hulusi Behçet (1889–1948).

 

Figure 23
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  		Figure 23.  Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Image from a small bowel barium examination shows two large filling defects (arrows) representing hamartomatous polyps.

 

Figure 24
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  		Figure 24.  Harold J. Jeghers (1904–1990). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 25
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  		Figure 25.  Esophageal Kaposi sarcoma in a man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Air-contrast esophagogram shows a 2-cm smooth filling defect (arrow).

 

Figure 26
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  		Figure 26.  Moritz Kaposi (1837–1902). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 

Figure 27
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  		Figure 27.  Megaesophagus from chronic Chagas disease. Single-contrast esophagogram shows a markedly dilated esophagus with mucosal irregularity. The esophageal lumen tapers at the esophagogastric junction.

 

Figure 28
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  		Figure 28.  Carlos Justiniano Ribeiro Chagas (1879–1934). (From the National Library of Medicine.)

 




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