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DOI: 10.1148/rg.251045051
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Informatics in Radiology (infoRAD)

Three-dimensional Atlas of the Brain Anatomy and Vasculature1

Wieslaw L. Nowinski, DSc, PhD, A. Thirunavuukarasuu, MSc, Ihar Volkau, PhD, Rafail Baimuratov, MSc, Qingmao Hu, PhD, Aamer Aziz, MD, PhD and Su Huang, MSc

1 From the Biomedical Imaging Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, 30 Biopolis St no. 07–01, 138671 Singapore. Recipient of a Certificate of Merit award for an infoRAD exhibit at the 2003 RSNA Scientific Assembly. Received March 24, 2004; revision requested June 17 and received July 6; accepted July 21. Supported by the Biomedical Research Council of the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore. All authors have no financial relationships to disclose. Address correspondence to W.L.N. (e-mail: wieslaw@bii.a-star.edu.sg).



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Figure 1.  Vessel segmentation. Original axial MR angiographic image (left) is shown after enhancement (center), with segmented vessels displayed before manual editing (right).

 


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Figure 2a.  Radius processing. (a) Graph illustrates the distribution of radial measurements along a sample vessel segment before and after smoothing. (b, c) Histograms show the distribution of radial measurements before (b) and after (c) smoothing.

 


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Figure 2b.  Radius processing. (a) Graph illustrates the distribution of radial measurements along a sample vessel segment before and after smoothing. (b, c) Histograms show the distribution of radial measurements before (b) and after (c) smoothing.

 


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Figure 2c.  Radius processing. (a) Graph illustrates the distribution of radial measurements along a sample vessel segment before and after smoothing. (b, c) Histograms show the distribution of radial measurements before (b) and after (c) smoothing.

 


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Figure 3.  Bifurcation surface refinement with B-subdivision. Three-dimensional images illustrate steps 0 (left), 1 (center), and 2 (right).

 


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Figure 4.  User interface. Screen shows the atlas viewing area, anatomic (top right) and vascular (bottom right) indexes, atlas navigation panel (top), and control panel (left).

 


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Figure 5a.  Selection of multiple structures. Screens show selection of all anatomic structures (a) and all vascular segments (b), some of which are labeled in each case.

 


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Figure 5b.  Selection of multiple structures. Screens show selection of all anatomic structures (a) and all vascular segments (b), some of which are labeled in each case.

 


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Figure 6.  Selection of individual structures. Atlas viewing area displays the corpus callosum, together with all vascular segments.

 


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Figure 7.  Detailed depiction of combined structures. Atlas viewing area demonstrates the circle of Willis and the surrounding anatomy.

 





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