DOI: 10.1148/rg.251045041
Best Cases from the AFIP
Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Epididymis and Testis1
Jason M. Zicherman, MD,
David Weissman, MD,
Christopher Gribbin, MD and
Robert Epstein, MD
1 From the Departments of Radiology (J.M.Z., C.G., R.E.) and Pathology (D.W.), University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, Medical Education Building, Room 404, New Brunswick, NJ 08903. Received March 15, 2004; revision requested April 6 and received May 18; accepted May 18. All authors have no financial relationships to disclose. Address correspondence to J.M.Z. (e-mail: zicherja@yahoo.com).

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Figure 1a. (a) Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a soft-tissue mass within the right hemiscrotum (arrow). (b) Doppler US image shows a 2.4 x 2.8-cm hypoechoic hypervascular mass occupying the right epididymis (white *) and infiltrating the superior pole of the adjacent testis (black *).
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Figure 1b. (a) Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a soft-tissue mass within the right hemiscrotum (arrow). (b) Doppler US image shows a 2.4 x 2.8-cm hypoechoic hypervascular mass occupying the right epididymis (white *) and infiltrating the superior pole of the adjacent testis (black *).
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Figure 2a. (a) Sagittal fast spin-echo T2-weighted MR image (repetition time msec/echo time msec = 3,116/112) demonstrates a hypointense mass within the right epididymis (*). Note the margin between the infiltrating epididymal mass and the superior pole of the right testis (arrows). (b) Coronal MR image (3,116/112) demonstrates the mass occupying the epididymis (*) and invading the superior pole of the right testis (arrow). (c) Photograph of the resected specimen obtained at right orchiectomy demonstrates a tan-white indurated mass replacing the right epididymis (*). The mass is irregular in shape and focally invades the superior pole of the testis (arrow).
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Figure 2b. (a) Sagittal fast spin-echo T2-weighted MR image (repetition time msec/echo time msec = 3,116/112) demonstrates a hypointense mass within the right epididymis (*). Note the margin between the infiltrating epididymal mass and the superior pole of the right testis (arrows). (b) Coronal MR image (3,116/112) demonstrates the mass occupying the epididymis (*) and invading the superior pole of the right testis (arrow). (c) Photograph of the resected specimen obtained at right orchiectomy demonstrates a tan-white indurated mass replacing the right epididymis (*). The mass is irregular in shape and focally invades the superior pole of the testis (arrow).
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Figure 2c. (a) Sagittal fast spin-echo T2-weighted MR image (repetition time msec/echo time msec = 3,116/112) demonstrates a hypointense mass within the right epididymis (*). Note the margin between the infiltrating epididymal mass and the superior pole of the right testis (arrows). (b) Coronal MR image (3,116/112) demonstrates the mass occupying the epididymis (*) and invading the superior pole of the right testis (arrow). (c) Photograph of the resected specimen obtained at right orchiectomy demonstrates a tan-white indurated mass replacing the right epididymis (*). The mass is irregular in shape and focally invades the superior pole of the testis (arrow).
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Figure 3. Photomicrograph (original magnification, x40; hematoxylin-eosin [H-E] stain) demonstrates sarcomatoid lymphoma cells surrounding a sclerosed and predominantly effaced seminiferous tubule (*). The lymphoma cells are spindled or twisted, with an irregular nuclear contour (arrow).
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Figure 4. Photomicrograph (original magnification, x20; H-E stain) shows a section of the epididymis surrounded by a diffuse lymphomatous infiltrate. The lymphoma cells are sarcomatoid like those shown in Figure 3.
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Figure 5. Photomicrograph (original magnification, x10; H-E stain) demonstrates the interface between the uninvolved testis (top) and the portion of the testis involved by lymphoma (bottom).
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Figure 6. Photomicrograph (original magnification, x40; H-E stain) shows diffuse large cells, most of which have large vesicular nuclei with nucleoli that tend to cling to the nuclear envelope (arrow). A few larger, more anaplastic forms with lobate nuclei are also present.
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Copyright © 2005 by the Radiological Society of North America.