Figure 1. Drawings illustrate transthoracic esophagectomy with a laparotomy and a right thoracotomy (Ivor Lewis procedure). In A, an upper abdominal incision (arrowhead) and a posterolateral thoracotomy (arrow) are made. In B, the esophagus and its adjacent structures are dissected en bloc. Lymph node dissection is also performed. Arrows indicate resection lines. In C and D, an anastomosis is created between the remaining esophagus and the gastric tube. Straight arrow indicates the pyloromyotomy, curved arrow indicates the intrathoracic (C) and cervical (D) anastomosis sites, arrowhead indicates the original cardioesophageal junction.